Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2025
What does the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2025 do?
S 1884 is a Senate bill sponsored by Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX). For decades, families of Holocaust victims have tried to recover artwork stolen by Nazi Germany, only to have American courts dismiss their cases on procedural grounds — time delays, deference to foreign governments, or doctrines unrelated to who actually owned the art. This law permanently removes those barriers. It prohibits courts from dismissing Holocaust art claims based on the passage of time or other procedural defenses, strips foreign governments of a key immunity argument regardless of the victim's nationality, removes the December 31, 2026 filing deadline entirely, and applies all of those changes retroactively to cases currently in court. Permanently bars courts from dismissing Nazi-looted art claims on procedural grounds, overriding multiple appellate and Supreme Court rulings that had blocked recovery.
Did S 1884 pass? Where it stands
As of July 17, 2026, S 1884 has been signed into law on April 13, 2026.
Status: Signed into Law
Latest vote: House Passed by voice vote on March 16, 2026
Outlook: Enacted
Enacted: Signed into law on April 13, 2026
Key provisions
- Procedural Defenses Eliminated
- Laches, adverse possession, international comity, forum non conveniens, and act of state doctrine may no longer be used to dismiss Holocaust art claims
- Applies retroactively to cases currently pending, including those on appeal
- Foreign Sovereign Immunity Overridden
- Claims against foreign governments proceed regardless of victim nationality — overrides the 2021 Supreme Court ruling in Federal Republic of Germany v. Philipp
- Nationwide service of process added, allowing courts to reach defendants in any U.S. district
- Filing Deadline Removed
- December 31, 2026 filing deadline eliminated — claims may be filed at any time
- Six-year discovery period from the date the claimant learns of the artwork's location still applies
Last updated June 10, 2026